No, there is no such "right to know that you are being questioned/searched/giving up search and seizure protections to a LEO".
The rights that you have are exactly what theprez98 said: You have a right to keep silent, and you have a lawyer present during questioning. You must be warned of those rights, but only under specific circumstances.
This touches on what I said in my previous post: The socalled "Miranda Warning" only has to be given under four circumstances that must be together:
- A person has to be a suspect.
- The questions must address the elements of the crime.
- The person making the questions must be a LEO or acting as an agent for the police.
- That person has to be in police custody.
Things that are excluded by that test:
Asking for identifying/demographic information such as name, age, address, etc.
Asking general investigatory questions prior to an arrest (e.g. "What happened here?")
Asking questions outside of police custody ("Custody" is usually within the confines of police station after the cops says "You are under arrest.")
If the questioning doesn't fit those criteria, then no "Miranda" is required. For example, potential suspects that are free to leave the police station during questioning do not require a "Miranda", nor do suspects where the police have witnessed the crime, and don't intend to ask about the crime.
Statements made under questioning when someone is not in custody, or aren't suspects for a crime (until the moment they say something implicating themselves) are excluded from "Miranda". Spontaneous statements to the police without questions are also excluded. e.g. Police roll up to a shooting, the victim's husband steps forward and states: "I shot the bitch, and I'm glad I did it!" Or stopped for speeding, and the cops ask "Why where you doing 75 in a 25 zone? Is there some emergency?" and the answer is "I just stabbed my husband and was trying to get away." Those statement are excluded.
Suspects talking amongst themselves and saying something that is overheard by the cops? Excluded. Talking to someone that the suspect thinks isn't a cop (the old "cell-mate confession" trick) is another exclusion, especially when the questions aren't pointed to the elements of the crime.
Statements that fall under the exclusions are admissible in court as evidence against the suspect.


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